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Zenith 2023 ↘ 2) Global Issues 16
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Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in
Politics: Striving for Equality and Inclusion
Racial and ethnic discrimination has been a persistent issue throughout history, infiltrating various aspects
of society, including politics. The intersection of race, ethnicity, and politics raises complex questions about
representation, power dynamics, policy-making, and social justice. This article delves into the challenges
and controversies surrounding racial and ethnic discrimination in the political arena, while emphasizing the
importance of striving for equality and inclusion.
To understand the contemporary landscape of racial and ethnic discrimination in politics, it is crucial to
examine its historical roots. Many countries have grappled with legacies of colonialism, slavery, apartheid,
and systemic racism. These historical injustices have had long-lasting effects on marginalized communities,
shaping political structures and power dynamics that continue to impact individuals today.
One key issue in combating racial and ethnic discrimination in politics is ensuring fair representation
and political participation for all citizens. Historically, minority groups have faced barriers to access and
meaningful participation in political processes, ranging from voter suppression to exclusion from decision-
making positions. Efforts to enhance representation through affirmative action, electoral reforms, and
inclusive policies have sparked debates regarding the balance between meritocracy and addressing
historical disadvantages.
The concept of identity politics, which recognizes the importance of diverse lived experiences in shaping
political perspectives, has become increasingly relevant. However, identity politics can also be controversial,
