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               In the US: prevalent fake news
               Fake news is defined as false news stories that appear to be
              real, typically used to advance political agendas, stoke
              confusion among the public, or joke and satirize.
              It is also used facetiously to dismiss or discredit
              information and viewpoints that one doesn’t agree
              with, or to refer to overly biased or misleading
              news that may contain some truth, but is distorted,
              omits other information, or is focused on only
              specific elements of the story to suit a certain
              political agenda. The public can make fake news
              out of a simple tool from There is also hat uses AI
              technology. In the US, the law enforcement of fake news
              started in 1762. After the 2016 presidential election, fake
              news was particularly prevalent and spread rapidly over social
              media by "bots", according to researchers at the Oxford Internet
              Institute. Republican candidate Donald Trump tweeted or retweeted posts
              about "fake news" or "fake media" 176 times as of December 20, 2017, according to an online archive of all
              of Trump's tweets. Some real events were caused by fake news. According to the Marubeni Research Institute
              “On Sunday, December 4, 2016, a shooting incident occurred at a pizza shop in northwestern Washington D.C.
              during the middle of the day. The anonymous bulletin board sites then focused their attention on the pizza shop
              called Comet Ping Pong, which was frequently mentioned in the e-mail of John Podesta, head of the Clinton
              campaign, whose e-mails were being successively leaked on the whistle-blower site WikiLeaks at about this
              same time. This escalated into posts that this shop was the site of child sex trafficking.” As the number of
              people who believed in the fake news grew, and the threats directed at the pizza shop increased, the shops in
              the neighborhood also became involved. The fake news in the US is affecting society.


               In the Russia: Government’s choice on the Information given of the war
               To Western audiences, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has unfolded as a series of brutal attacks punctuated
              by strategic blunders. But on Russian television, those same events were spun as positive developments, an
              interpretation aided by a rapid jumble of opinion and falsehoods. According to NYT, Russian television’s
              convoluted and sometimes contradictory narratives about the war are not solely intended to convince viewers
              that their version of events is true, disinformation experts say. Just as often, the goal is to confuse viewers and
              sow distrust so audiences are not sure what to believe. As Russian forces retreated from the region surrounding
              Kyiv, graphic images circulated showing bodies of dead civilians lying in the streets. In Bucha, some civilians
              were found with their hands bound or with gunshot wounds to the head. On Russian television, the discovery
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