Page 44 - 인천외고교지 2017 E-BOOK-최종.indd
P. 44

Ǐ      Business & Economy
                      Global Issues





              Influential Businesses: Multinational Corporations







































               In modern society, there are great numbers        A multinational corporation can also be
            of corporations which have survived through        referred as an international corporation, a

            a lot of competition against others. In these      "transnational corporation", or a stateless
            competitions, a few enterprisers and economists    corporation. This term of Multinational
            have tried to make innovative systems of           Corporation was derived from the book of D.E
            company operation. And one of their thoughts       David Eli Lilienthal, Big Business: A New Era.
            was how about using the whole world to               The substantive vitalizations of Multinational
            earn more money? This idea was reworded,           Corporations were started by US companies
            compensated and became the concept called          in 19th century. The current Multinational
            multinational corporation.                         Corporations are companies such as Nike,
               A multinational corporation or worldwide        Adidas, Samsung, Hyundai, Standard Oil

            enterprise is an organization that owns or         Company etc.  These corporations have
            controls production of goods or services in        employed considerable foreign workforces
            one or more countries other than their home        and made enormous profits from foreign and
            country. Moreover, it usually sets branches        domestic economy. So they have didn’t need
            and subsidiaries throughout the world and          to divide domestic market and global market
            by producing and selling their products from       because consumers who need their products
            the whole world, their management activities       are all around the world rather than around the

            improved.                                          head offi ce.



          44
   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49